Week by week · Third trimester

31 weeks pregnant

About the size of a coconut

Roughly 41 cm (16 in) from head to heel, and around 1.5 kg (3.3 lb)

Month 7of 9
9 weeksto go
3rdtrimester

Not sure of your week? Work it out from a date

An illustrated coconut

At week 31 all five senses are working, and your baby is turning their head from side to side.

Your baby this week

Senses
Your baby can hear, taste, smell, see light and feel touch.
Movement
They can turn their head from side to side.
Weight
Most growth now is weight rather than length.

What you might notice

  • Leaking colostrum, the early milk, for some. Breast pads help. It's also fine if this doesn't happen.
  • More Braxton Hicks. How to tell them from contractions.
  • Shortness of breath and needing to stop on stairs.
  • Pelvic pain for some. If it's affecting walking, ask about physiotherapy.

Call your midwife, doctor or maternity unit today if

  • Your face, hands or feet swell suddenly, or you have a bad headache or blurred vision
  • You have bleeding, fluid leaking, or regular tightenings or period-like cramps
  • Your baby's movements have slowed down or changed
  • You have strong itching, especially on your hands and feet

Any time of day or night. You will never be a nuisance for calling.

Coming up

From week 28

Checkups about every two weeks.

Weeks 30–35

Pack your bag.

Questions to bring to your next appointment

  1. Should I see a physiotherapist about pelvic pain?
  2. What feeding support is available after birth?
  3. What should I do if I think my waters have broken?
Add your own, then bring the list with you.

For your partner

Look at newborn feeding gear together, and find out what feeding support is available locally.

NUGA follows you week by week

Enter your due date once and NUGA knows you're at week 31. The day before each appointment, it gathers what you've noted and the questions to bring.

Download on theApp StoreAvailable now

General information, not medical advice. Every pregnancy is different, and your midwife or doctor knows yours. Last updated October 2026.

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