Week by week · Months 7 to 9

Third trimester

Weeks 28 to 40, from eggplant to watermelon

13weeks long
7–9months
38→51cm long

Not sure of your week? Work it out from a date

The third trimester runs from week 28 until your baby is born. Your baby spends these weeks gaining weight and getting ready for life outside, while you may feel heavier, more breathless, and more ready than ever.

Your baby, week by week

Week 28 · Eyes and lashes

Your baby can open and close their eyes, and has eyelashes.

Week 31 · Senses

Your baby can hear, taste, smell, see light and feel touch.

Week 32 · Breathing practice

Your baby moves their chest as if breathing, using the fluid around them.

Week 34 · Nervous system

It's maturing quickly.

Week 37 · Head down

Most babies are head down by now.

Week 40 · Ready

Your baby is fully ready for life outside.

What you might notice

  • Trouble sleeping, from aches, heartburn, needing to pee, and a bump that makes every position hard work.
  • Shortness of breath and heartburn, as your uterus presses up. Breathing often gets easier once your baby drops lower, around week 36.
  • Back and pelvic aches, and pressure low down as your baby settles into position.
  • Swelling in your feet and ankles, especially at the end of the day. Sudden swelling is in the list below.
  • More Braxton Hicks. Practice tightenings become stronger and more frequent. Is this a contraction?
  • Tiredness returning, and for some, a burst of nesting energy near the end.
  • Your baby's own pattern of movement. Get to know it; any slowing or change is a reason to call. How to count kicks.

Appointments and tests

Weeks 28–36
Visits usually move to about every two weeks.
From week 32
A good time to pack your hospital bag and talk through your birth plan.
Weeks 36–37
A group B strep test, a quick routine swab.
Week 36 on
Weekly visits until your baby arrives.

Call your midwife, doctor or maternity unit today if

  • Your face, hands or feet swell suddenly, or you have a bad headache or blurred vision
  • You have bleeding, fluid leaking, or regular tightenings or period-like cramps
  • Your baby's movements have slowed down or changed
  • You have strong itching, especially on your hands and feet

Any time of day or night. You will never be a nuisance for calling.

Every week of the third trimesterWeeks 28–40

Common questions

When does the third trimester start?

At week 28. It runs until your baby is born, which for most people is somewhere between weeks 37 and 42.

How many weeks pregnant is full term?

Full term is 39 weeks to 40 weeks and 6 days. Weeks 37 and 38 are called early term, and 41 weeks is late term. Only a small share of babies arrive on their due date itself.

Why is it so hard to sleep in the third trimester?

Heartburn, leg cramps, needing to pee, a busy baby and simply finding a comfortable position all add up. Sleeping on your side with a pillow between your knees and under your bump helps many people.

What are the signs that labour is starting?

Regular tightenings that get stronger and closer together, your waters breaking, or a show (a plug of mucus, sometimes streaked with blood). Here's how to time contractions. If you're not sure, call your maternity unit.

NUGA knows which week you're in

Enter your due date once and NUGA follows you through every trimester. The day before each appointment, it gathers what you've noted and the questions to bring.

Download on theApp StoreAvailable now

General information, not medical advice. Every pregnancy is different, and your midwife or doctor knows yours. Last updated October 2026.